Bach in the Mirror

Symmetrical Mirror Inversions · J.S. Bach's 15 Two-Part Inventions (BWV 772–786)

Transposition
C Major (Original)
Score View
Invention No. 1 Normal Key: C Major Axis: D4 / A♭4 (Split 56)
Page 1 LilyPond Engraving
Invention Score Page 1
Page 2 LilyPond Engraving
Invention Score Page 2

About Bach in the Mirror

The Musical Concept: Bilateral Keyboard Symmetry

The human body possesses bilateral symmetry: our hands are physical mirror reflections of one another (thumbs inward, pinkies outward). In contrast, the traditional piano keyboard is strictly linear (frequencies ascend toward the right for both hands).

In Symmetrical Inversion, the keyboard is reflected across a geometric symmetry axis—traditionally centered around D or A♭ / G♯, where the acoustic piano's black and white key arrangements are naturally symmetrical:

The Four Mirroring Modes

Bach's Dedication (1723)

"Forthright instruction, wherewith lovers of the clavier, especially those desirous of learning, are shown in a clear way not only 1) to learn to play two voices clearly, but also after further progress 2) to deal correctly and well with three obbligato parts, moreover at the same time to obtain not only good ideas, but also to carry them out well, but most of all to achieve a cantabile style of playing, and thereby to acquire a strong foretaste of composition."

Credits & Technology

Engineered by Benjamin Pritchard (Kundalini Software) as an application of the Mozart Transposition Engine. Typeset with GNU LilyPond and Python. Autograph manuscripts provided via IMSLP / Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin.

Practice & Performance Guide

1. Playing on an Acoustic Piano

Select any invention and transposition key. When practicing an inverted mode (Modes 1, 2, or 3), read the inverted staff directly. Notice how your hand motions intuitively mirror the opposite hand. This builds geometric interval recognition and frees your technique from linear keyboard bias.

2. Playing with a Digital Piano (Piano Mirror)

On a digital piano paired with the Kundalini Piano Mirror (pianomirror.org) or hardware WebMIDI inverter:

3. 12-Key Harmonic Transposition

Use the + and − transposition buttons (or ↑ and ↓ keys) to cycle through all 12 chromatic keys. Practicing Bach's inventions through all 12 keys develops profound keyboard topography familiarity and ear mastery.

Keyboard Shortcuts

Control the score viewer hands-free at the piano using these shortcuts:

Shortcut Action
→ / ] Next Invention
← / [ Previous Invention
↑ / + Transpose Up 1 Semitone
↓ / − Transpose Down 1 Semitone
M Cycle Mirroring Mode (0 → 1 → 2 → 3)
A Toggle Autograph Manuscript vs Score
L Toggle Side-by-Side vs Stacked Layout
? Show this shortcuts menu
Esc Close open dialog modal
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